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Designing a User-Friendly MFA Experience for the Education Sector

  • Jun 13, 2025
  • 4 min read

Creating a secure, supportive, and user-centered MFA experience for non-technical users in education

 

🧭 Project Overview

As part of a security uplift, the Education Sector Logon (ESL) platform needed to enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for all users. ESL is used across schools, early learning centers, and education agencies—by people with a wide range of digital confidence and technical ability.

While MFA improves security, the out-of-the-box Microsoft MFA interface posed a usability challenge: it was generic, technical, and unbranded, creating a disconnect and confusion for many users.

Our goal:

To create an accessible, branded, and supportive MFA onboarding experience that minimized confusion, reduced support requests, and made users feel in control—even if they’d never heard of MFA before.

 

🧩 The Challenge

  • Low digital literacy: Most users weren’t familiar with MFA, and some hadn’t encountered security features like authenticator apps before.

  • Poor default experience: The Microsoft MFA interface was stark, technical, and inconsistent with ESL's visual language.

  • High support risk: A bad experience could overwhelm the service desk during rollout.

  • Complex phased release: The MFA experience had to work well during multiple rollout phases, while being iteratively improved based on real feedback.

 

🔍 Our UX Approach

A user-first, test-and-learn design process grounded in collaboration, iteration, and empathy.

 

🧠 Understanding the User & Context

  • Stakeholder conversations: Collaborated early with service desk analysts, who had deep insight into user pain points.

  • User personas: Built light personas for ESL users—primarily school staff, administrators, and support workers—to capture digital confidence levels and daily workflows.

  • Scenario mapping:  Identified common access channels to ESL to inform content pathways.

 

User personas showing 3 different user groups with MFA competency - Novice, Intermediate and Proficient
User personas

🎨 Designing a Familiar, Branded MFA Flow

The first step was visual trust. If users didn’t recognize the environment, they might abandon the flow.

  • Created a custom, branded ESL MFA screen: Aligned it closely with the ESL interface, using familiar colors, typography, and layout structure.

  • Minimized visual clutter: Removed unnecessary elements from Microsoft’s UI and added ESL-specific headers, instructional sidebars, and friendly iconography.

  • Design fidelity: Started with low-fidelity wireframes to validate flow, then iterated to high-fidelity UI mockups that matched production environments.

Screenshot of the default Microsoft MFA page
The default Microsoft MFA page 
First iteration of UI design with branding and content changes
First iteration of UI design with branding and content changes


✍️ Writing Content with Clarity & Care

We knew content would make or break the experience—especially for users unfamiliar with technical concepts.

  • Plain language first: Rewrote technical MFA terminology into everyday language.

  • Tone of voice: Supportive, reassuring, and instructional—not alarming or overly corporate.

  • Progressive disclosure: Broke steps into small chunks to avoid overwhelming users.

  • Adaptive guidance: Wrote orientation content that varied slightly based on whether users were using camera to Scan QR code or alternate methods.

UI design with content on Manual entry option
UI design with content on Manual entry option

 

🔁 User Testing & Iteration (Before, During, After Rollout)

Over the course of the project, we tested with 30 users in total—from internal staff to early adopters across the sector.

  • Tested in batches: Aligned with agile sprints and rollout phases.

  • Observed behavior and confusion points: What took too long? What did they skip or misread? Where did they hesitate?

  • Captured quotes and reactions: Some were hesitant at first, but many expressed relief once they started.

Screenshot indicating the user feedback captured from user testing
Some of the user feedback captured from user testing
Insights from one of the user testing rounds
Insights from one of the user testing rounds
Recommendations from users
Recommendations from users
Design changes made
Design changes made

We incorporated feedback continuously:

  • Refined terminology

  • Clarified visuals around QR code scanning

  • Adjusted flow timing to avoid timeouts and confusion

Validation of assumptions
Validation of assumptions

 

🤝 Cross-Functional Collaboration

This wasn’t a solo design effort. From day one, it was a collaborative journey involving:

  • Service desk analysts – who shaped user assumptions and helped test flows

  • Developers and architects – who translated the UI into secure and functional code

  • Vendor teams – who managed integration points with Microsoft and other systems

  • Project managers and agile leads – who coordinated phased releases and priorities

We worked in agile cycles, running backlog grooming, standups, and iteration reviews together. Each design update aligned with sprint goals and stakeholder check-ins.


 

🚀 Outcomes & Impact

  • 80% of users completed MFA setup without needing help

  • 📉 Significant reduction in service desk calls during rollout

  • 💬 Positive user feedback about clarity and ease of use

  • 🎉 Praised by the Chief Digital Officer and management for being user-centric and effective


 

💡 Key Takeaways

  • Familiarity builds trust: A branded, ESL-aligned UI helped users feel comfortable and confident from the first screen.

  • Content is UX: Even a perfect flow can fail with unclear content. Writing simply and supportively made the experience smoother.

  • Testing is never done: Continuous user feedback—before, during, and after launch—was essential to refining the experience.

  • Collaboration drives quality: Working side-by-side with service desk, tech teams, and vendors made the design more robust and realistic.

 


🛠 UX Methods Used

  • Stakeholder interviews

  • User journey mapping

  • Low → high-fidelity prototyping

  • Usability testing (pre- and post-launch)

  • Copywriting and tone development

  • Accessibility review

  • Cross-functional workshops

  • Agile ceremonies (sprints, retros, standups)

 

This case study was created in collaboration with ChatGPT. I crafted a detailed prompt and iterated on the output to refine structure, tone, and content—demonstrating my ability to use AI tools effectively in my design process.

 
 

© 2025 by Ramya Ravishankar.
Proudly created with Wix.com

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